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Independent researcher finds rotation-based steering removes 92% of gendered next-token mass in Qwen3.5-4B

An independent researcher analyzed layer updates in Qwen3.5-4B as linear operators, discovering a genuine rotational component in the residual stream. A rotation-based steering method removed up to 92% of gendered next-token mass, outperforming readout-derived methods, though it only affects next-token emission, not sentence-level preferences.

1 engagement·1 source·Sun, Jul 12, 2026, 01:59 PM
The researcher fitted 'horizontal' one-step propagators G_ℓ = E[∂h_{ℓ+1}/∂h_ℓ] on Qwen3.5-4B and compared them to Anthropic's pre-fitted 'vertical' Jacobian lens. Composing horizontal steps reconstructs the vertical lens, revealing that residual-stream flow has a genuine rotational component at every layer and full-depth transport is a low-rank funnel. The rotation-based steering knob removed up to 92% of gendered next-token mass and beat readout-derived steering methods, but it is narrow—acting on next-token emission, not on sentence-preference structure.

Entities

Qwen3.5-4B(model)Anthropic(company)Jacobian lens(concept)rotation-based steering(concept)

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