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Incident

Ghostcommit attack hides prompt injection in PNG to steal repo secrets via AI agents

Researchers demonstrated a prompt injection attack called Ghostcommit that hides malicious instructions inside PNG images. An AI code reviewer approves a pull request containing the image, then a coding agent reads the image, executes the hidden command, and exfiltrates repository secrets by encoding them as a list of numbers in the source code.

6 engagement·1 source·Sun, Jul 12, 2026, 05:35 PM
The attack exploits the fact that AI code reviewers often skip inspecting binary files like images. The malicious instruction is steganographically embedded in a PNG file added via a pull request. The reviewer approves the change without opening the image. Later, a coding agent (e.g., one that reads all files in the repo) processes the PNG, extracts the hidden prompt, and follows it to open the repository's .env file, read every secret key, and write them into the source code as a harmless-looking list of numbers. This demonstrates a practical supply-chain attack vector for AI-assisted development workflows.

Entities

Ghostcommit(tool)prompt injection(concept)AI code reviewer(tool)coding agent(tool)

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